Choice Theory: An Introduction

Dr. William Glasser is the creator of Reality Therapy and Choice Theory.  He heads up the William Glasser Institute (WGI) in California.

Based on making Correct Personal Choices, taking Personal Responsibility for your life, and generating your own Personal Transformation, Dr. Glasser’s ideas are considered controversial by some, but championed by many.

While mainstream psychology focuses on classifying psychiatric conditions, and treating them with medication, Choice Theory focuses instead on human emotion being behind many mental issues; the cure therefore is within us, and is something we need to take full responsibility for. Continue reading

About Dr William Glasser – the Creator of Choice Theory

Dr Glasser was born in 1925 in Cleveland, Ohio.  Initially a chemical engineer, Dr Glasser moved into Psychiatry and developed Choice Theory.  Dr Glasser has a non-traditional view of mental illness, believing instead that we are all responsible for our own lives through the choices we make.  He dislikes the “labels” associated with mental illness, believing that they support a victim mentality, and allowing people the excuse, “I can’t, because I’m (whatever the mental illness label is).”

Of course, some mental illness is a result of brain damage, but Dr Glasser suggests most mental illness diagnoses become self-fulfilling prophesies.  He goes on to suggest that the quality of our Relationships is the root cause of most mental illness, primarily due to our misguided need to control others.

Dr Glasser’s Choice Theory has been applied in many different areas of life, and the video looks at Choice Theory in Education.  Choice Theory also differs from traditional psychiatry in that it focuses on the “here and now,” rather than an obsession with the past.

Dr Glasser talks about Reality Therapy and Choice Theory

We all make choices every day; Dr. Glasser gives advice on moving towards Quality Choices that empower us, and away from Choices that harm our relationships with others.

In this video, Dr. Glasser covers the “Seven Helping Habits” and the “Seven Deadly Habits” as outlined in his book, Choice Theory. He looks at the dangers of using drugs to control behavioural issues, and labelling those behavious as mental illnesses. The suggestion that “You can do nothing to help yourself” and need to rely on drugs and doctors is challenged, in favour of taking full responsibility for your own life. An interesting role play follows, showing the power of “Evaluation Questions.”

‘Asking’ vs ‘Telling’

One of the simplest, yet most profound, examples of a Choice Theory Strategy.  In this video, Bob Hoglund shows how asking non-critical questions gets better results than telling people in a way that makes a defensive response very probable.  Often, it is not WHAT you say, but HOW you say it.  Watch the video for the secret that puts people on-side, not off-side.

The Five Basic Needs

In this video Bob Hoglund presents “The Basic Psychological Needs” based on Dr. William Glasser’s Choice Theory®.  Bob is Senior Faculty Member at the Glasser Institute.  In the video he outlines The Five Basic Needs, their interaction, and how they grow as we grow.

How Our Beliefs Influence Our Perceptions

Communication forms the basis for all successful human interaction.

If you have ever found yourself needing to ask for directions in a foreign country then you will have experienced how much we rely on communication to gain needed information. You will also have experienced one of the more obvious barriers to communication, the lack of a shared or common language.

With Latin origins, the word communication means to reach a common understanding of ideas. This requires a person with an idea to encode it into a message, send it to another who receives, decodes and interprets the message as the original idea. Continue reading

Dr. Glasser’s Choice Theory: 7 Connecting Habits

Dr. William Glasser’s book on “Choice Theory” offers a positive and exciting new approach to the concept of personal empowerment and freedom. In his easy to read book Dr. Glasser suggests that almost all human behaviour is chosen to satisfy the five basic needs for survival, love and belonging, power, freedom and fun.

Glasser contends these five basic needs are written into our genetic structure and they drive all our behaviours from birth to death. Unfortunately our genes do not provide us with any specific behaviour to meet these needs. So very soon after birth, we start learning how to behave in order to get our needs met and we continue learning new and refined ways for the rest of our lives.

To better enable us to learn we are provided with the ability to feel both pleasure and pain. Anything we do that feels good, feels that way because it is satisfying to one or more of our basic needs. Anything we do that feels bad, insufficiently satisfies our needs.

Choice Theory suggests that whether we realise it or not, one of our most motivating needs is for love and belonging; as we all want to feel close to and connected with the people we care about. In fact, it is our relationships with people we care about that largely determines whether or not we feel we lead fulfilling lives. Continue reading